Pan-European map showing relative suitability score for Pile foundations translated from EMODnet Bathymetry water depth (offshore wind)
Pan-European water depth suitability map, derived from EMODnet (European Marine Observation and Data Network) Bathymetry data, showing the relative suitability for offshore wind pile foundations. The relative scoring system is from 0 (null) and 1 to 5 (i.e., high to low suitability, respectively), resulting in regional water depth suitability map for pile foundations. Null values represent hexagons that extended too far inland (e.g. estuaries) and thus don’t overlay the bathymetry map, however are kept in for information. A score of 5 (low suitability) is given to values >=0 and over 80 m. A score of 3 is given to 60-80 m. A score of 2 (higher suitability) is given to 10-50 m. The scoring system is a relative suitability scale, defined by BGS (2014), a commercial project undertaken with The Crown Estate. The original water depth (EMODnet Bathymetry) data has been translated into Hex maps due to the various data resolutions of the bathymetry datasets. Hex maps permit spatial screening of suitable license areas over vast areas and provides the end-user with an understanding to the level of uncertainty regarding the final maps. This pan-European digital GIS product is produced by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and forms part of a series of maps that define domain parameters related to marine geotechnical conditions, focusing on water depth and suitability for foundation installation. Water depth is a critical parameter influencing the selection and design of foundation systems for offshore infrastructure. Water Depth is a domain-type to support early-stage site assessment, engineering design constraints and risk evaluation processes in offshore development projects. The data is useful for marine spatial planners, wind farm developers, and research institutions who would like to understand the suitability of different foundation types for various water depths at a regional scale.
Creation of ‘H3’ hexagon grids, which is a global grid system for indexing geographies into a hexagonal grid (https://h3geo.org/). 6—Hexagons used for regional maps, with an average area of 36.129062164 square kilometers. Aim of hexagon conversion: Each hexagon to summarise the percentage of each hexagon taken up by lower, medium, higher complexity (and null), with the accompanying attributes that went into determining that level of complexity attached to each portion of the hexagon. Bathymetry map methodology: • Exported the hexagon grids (H3 hexagons, resolutions 6) that intersect with the EEZ, using Select by Location and then exporting the selected hexagon cells as a new shapefile (Bathymetry_H3_hex_res6). • The bathymetry layer had to be converted to an integer raster (as opposed to floating point) to be able to use the zonal statistics tools. • Used Zonal Statistics as Table tool (Spatial Analyst > Zonal Toolset) with the following settings: 'Auto detect' for percentile interpolation type. • Then water depth maps using the EMODnet Bathymetry layer was provided for Suction Buckets, Piles, Gravity-based structures and Floating wind farms. The method involves selecting each class of values in the table above and giving them their associated score. NB: The bathymetry map provides water depths as negative values i.e. -15 = 15 m below mean sea level, therefore the ranges in the table above are referring to negative values in the GIS data. To make processing simpler, all positive values in the GIS data were first given a value of -9999, then the whole field was multiplied by -1 to make all valid water depths positive. The MIN field was used for water depths as this contains the deepest values.
INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Constraints
The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section ([email protected]) for advice, should the position not be clear.